Mortgage Basics

Refinance

Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new loan and may help you meet different financial goals. Learn why homeowners choose to refinance, what to consider, and what to expect during the process.

Refinance Graphic

Refinancing may make sense when a new loan could help you meet your financial goals. Homeowners may consider refinancing to lower their interest rate or monthly payment, change their loan term, switch loan types, or access available home equity.

Whether refinancing is a good option depends on factors such as your current mortgage, available interest rates, closing costs, how long you plan to stay in the home, and your overall financial goals.

Your loan officer can help you compare your current mortgage with available refinance options and determine whether refinancing makes sense for your situation.

A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new, larger loan and allows you to receive a portion of your available home equity as cash.

Homeowners may consider a cash-out refinance for goals such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or other financial needs. Because it increases the amount borrowed and changes the terms of your mortgage, it's important to consider the interest rate, closing costs, monthly payment, and long-term cost of the new loan.

Your loan officer can help you determine how much equity may be available and whether a cash-out refinance fits your financial goals.

If you plan to move in the near future, consider whether you'll stay in the home long enough to benefit from refinancing. Refinancing typically involves closing costs, and it may take time for any monthly savings to offset those expenses.

One way to evaluate this is to consider your break-even point—the amount of time it may take for your savings from refinancing to recover the costs of the new loan.

Your loan officer can help you compare the potential costs and savings based on how long you expect to remain in the home.

The cost of refinancing can vary depending on your loan, property, and the services required to complete the transaction. Refinance costs may include lender fees, appraisal or valuation fees, title and escrow services, recording fees, and other closing costs.

In some cases, there may be options to reduce the amount paid upfront by accepting different loan terms or incorporating certain costs into the new loan. These options can affect the interest rate, loan balance, or overall cost of borrowing.

Your loan officer can provide an estimate of the costs associated with your refinance and help you compare your options.

Discount points are optional fees paid at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate. One point equals 1% of the loan amount, although borrowers may be able to pay more or less than one full point.

Whether paying discount points makes sense depends on factors such as the cost of the points, the interest rate reduction, and how long you expect to keep the loan.

Paying discount points may make sense if the potential interest savings outweigh the upfront cost. Because discount points can lower your interest rate, they may also reduce your monthly mortgage payment.

One way to evaluate whether paying points makes sense is to consider the break-even point—how long it may take for the monthly savings from the lower interest rate to recover the upfront cost of the points.

Your loan officer can help you compare options with and without discount points to determine which may better fit your financial goals and how long you plan to keep the loan.

Mortgage interest rates can change between the time you apply for a loan and the time your loan closes. A rate lock allows you to secure an interest rate for a specified period of time while your loan is being processed.

The length and terms of a rate lock can vary, and certain changes to your loan or circumstances may affect the locked rate. Your loan officer can explain the rate lock options available for your specific loan.

Whether to lock your interest rate depends on your loan, timeline, and individual circumstances. A rate lock can provide more certainty by protecting your rate from market changes during the lock period.

Choosing when to lock is an individual decision, and rates may rise or fall while your loan is being processed. Your loan officer can explain your available rate lock options and help you understand the factors to consider based on your specific loan and closing timeline.